Nuclear Fission


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Nuclear Fission

Nuclear Fission:

In about 400 power plants worldwide, electricity is produced from the energy liberated in a special type of nuclear reaction called nuclear fission. The word fission means to split or break up into parts. Nuclear fission is a reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into two middleweight nuclei, releasing a lot of energy.

The process of a heavy nucleus splitting into two middleweight nuclei is called nuclear fission One of the isotopes of uranium is U-235 (235 is its mass number, ie., the sum of   the number of neutrons and protons). The nucleus of U-235 can be used to start a nuclear fission reaction by bombarding it with slow-moving neutrons. In this process, U-235 itself does not undergo fission but it converts to U-236, which is highly unstable. As soon as it forms, U-236 splits in two parts.

Some neutrons, generally 2 or 3, are also emitted in this process.The nuclei of the elements formed by fission are unstable. They disintegrate further to form stable nuclei. Gamma ray (electromagnetic radiation) and particles such as neutrons and electrons are emitted by the nuclei at different stages between the fission and the creation of stable nuclei

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

The most common fuel for a fission reactor is ___________

Right Option : A
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Question : 2

Electron volt is the unit of  ___________________

Right Option : A
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Question : 3

In a nuclear power plant , electricity is produced from _________________ nuclear reaction, which involves splitting of atom into smaller nuclei.

Right Option : A
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